Culturally, Mozambique can be divided along both ethnic and linguistic lines. Most Mozambicans will identify primarily with either a tribe or a linguistic group. The main ethnic group in Northern Mozambique is the Makua-Lomwe and Makua is widely spoken in Nampula Province although the official language is Portuguese.  Around Topuito, Ekoti can be heard, a language similar to Swahili.

Despite these ethnic and linguistic differences, there is very little conflict among the various groups and Mozambique remains peaceful almost two decades after the end of the civil war.

Mozambicans are very friendly and greetings can be long and include asking after the family. Conversations can get quite animated and Mozambicans are quick to laugh and share their joy. It is common for people to stand close to each other when in conversation.

The Islamic influence in the north means that some of the women may be more reserved than their southern counterparts.